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--- egyptian_gods_summary [2023/03/26 13:50] – created andy
+++ egyptian_gods_summary [2023/03/29 18:16] (current) – andy
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+{{tag>god_forms}}
 ====== Egyptian Gods ======
+The Egyptian pantheon is a complex and extensive collection of deities, making it difficult to present a comprehensive family tree that includes all gods and goddesses. Nevertheless, there are certain key gods and goddesses who form the core of the Egyptian mythology.
+Here, we present a basic outline of the family tree for the main deities, focusing on the Heliopolitan, Memphite, and Theban cosmogonies.
+===__1. Heliopolitan Cosmogony:__===
+The Heliopolitan cosmogony centres around the city of Heliopolis and the god Atum. This family tree represents the Ennead, a group of nine deities.
+**Atum** (the creator god)
+├─> **Shu** (god of air) and Tefnut (goddess of moisture)
+├─> **Geb** (god of earth) and Nut (goddess of sky)
+├──> **Osiris** (god of the afterlife) and Isis (goddess of magic and motherhood)
+│ └─> **Horus** (god of kingship and the sky)
+├──> **Seth** (god of chaos and disorder) and Nephthys (goddess of mourning and protection)
+└─> **Anubis** (god of embalming and the dead)
+===__2. Memphite Cosmogony:__===
+The Memphite cosmogony centres around the city of Memphis and the god Ptah. This family tree represents the Triad of Memphis.
+**Ptah** (creator god and god of craftsmen)
+└─> **Sekhmet** (goddess of war and healing)
+└─> **Nefertum** (god of perfume and healing)
+===__3. Theban Cosmogony:__===
+The Theban cosmogony centres around the city of Thebes and the god Amun. This family tree represents the Theban Triad.
+**Amun** (creator god and king of the gods)
+└─> **Mut** (goddess of motherhood and queens)
+└─> **Khonsu** (god of the moon and time)
+It is important to note that Egyptian mythology is not static, and the relationships between gods and goddesses often changed with time and according to local beliefs. This family tree represents a snapshot of the most widely recognised relationships, but variations exist across different sources and time periods.
+----
 **Amun** - Amun, also known as Amun-Ra, was the king of the Egyptian gods and the chief deity of Thebes. Initially a god of the wind and the air, Amun later became associated with the sun and identified with Ra. Amun-Ra symbolised the creative force and the sustainer of life, and was revered as a protector of the people and the pharaohs.
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 **Ptah** - Ptah was the god of craftsmen, artisans, and creation. As the divine sculptor and architect, Ptah was credited with the creation of the universe and the shaping of the gods and humanity. Ptah was often depicted as a mummified man wearing a skullcap and holding a staff that combined the symbols of power (was sceptre), stability (djed pillar), and life (ankh).
-Nephthys - Nephthys was the goddess of the dead, mourning, and protection. As the sister of Isis and the wife of Set, Nephthys played a supporting role in the Osiris myth, assisting Isis in the resurrection of Osiris and the protection of Horus. Nephthys was often depicted as a woman wearing a headdress in the shape of a house, symbolising her association with the home and the afterlife.
+**Nephthys** - Nephthys was the goddess of the dead, mourning, and protection. As the sister of Isis and the wife of Set, Nephthys played a supporting role in the Osiris myth, assisting Isis in the resurrection of Osiris and the protection of Horus. Nephthys was often depicted as a woman wearing a headdress in the shape of a house, symbolising her association with the home and the afterlife.
 **Maat** - Maat was the goddess of truth, justice, and cosmic order. As the embodiment of the fundamental principles of harmony and balance, Maat was essential to the maintenance of the universe and the functioning of the Egyptian state. Maat was often depicted as a woman wearing an ostrich feather on her head, which symbolised truth and was used in the weighing of the heart ceremony in the afterlife.