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| ====== Egyptian Gods ====== | ====== Egyptian Gods ====== | ||
| - | The Egyptian pantheon is a complex and extensive collection of deities, making it difficult to present a comprehensive family tree that includes all gods and goddesses. Nevertheless, | + | The Egyptian pantheon is a complex and extensive collection of deities, making it difficult to present a comprehensive family tree that includes all gods and goddesses. Nevertheless, |
| - | ===1. Heliopolitan Cosmogony: | + | Here, we present a basic outline of the family tree for the main deities, focusing on the Heliopolitan, |
| + | |||
| + | ===__1. Heliopolitan Cosmogony:__=== | ||
| The Heliopolitan cosmogony centres around the city of Heliopolis and the god Atum. This family tree represents the Ennead, a group of nine deities. | The Heliopolitan cosmogony centres around the city of Heliopolis and the god Atum. This family tree represents the Ennead, a group of nine deities. | ||
| **Atum** (the creator god) | **Atum** (the creator god) | ||
| + | |||
| ├─> **Shu** (god of air) and Tefnut (goddess of moisture) | ├─> **Shu** (god of air) and Tefnut (goddess of moisture) | ||
| + | |||
| ├─> **Geb** (god of earth) and Nut (goddess of sky) | ├─> **Geb** (god of earth) and Nut (goddess of sky) | ||
| + | |||
| ├──> | ├──> | ||
| + | |||
| │ └─> **Horus** (god of kingship and the sky) | │ └─> **Horus** (god of kingship and the sky) | ||
| + | |||
| ├──> | ├──> | ||
| + | |||
| └─> **Anubis** (god of embalming and the dead) | └─> **Anubis** (god of embalming and the dead) | ||
| - | ===2. Memphite Cosmogony: | + | ===__2. Memphite Cosmogony:__=== |
| The Memphite cosmogony centres around the city of Memphis and the god Ptah. This family tree represents the Triad of Memphis. | The Memphite cosmogony centres around the city of Memphis and the god Ptah. This family tree represents the Triad of Memphis. | ||
| **Ptah** (creator god and god of craftsmen) | **Ptah** (creator god and god of craftsmen) | ||
| + | |||
| └─> **Sekhmet** (goddess of war and healing) | └─> **Sekhmet** (goddess of war and healing) | ||
| + | |||
| └─> **Nefertum** (god of perfume and healing) | └─> **Nefertum** (god of perfume and healing) | ||
| - | 3. ===Theban Cosmogony: | + | ===__3. Theban Cosmogony:__=== |
| The Theban cosmogony centres around the city of Thebes and the god Amun. This family tree represents the Theban Triad. | The Theban cosmogony centres around the city of Thebes and the god Amun. This family tree represents the Theban Triad. | ||
| **Amun** (creator god and king of the gods) | **Amun** (creator god and king of the gods) | ||
| + | |||
| └─> **Mut** (goddess of motherhood and queens) | └─> **Mut** (goddess of motherhood and queens) | ||
| + | |||
| └─> **Khonsu** (god of the moon and time) | └─> **Khonsu** (god of the moon and time) | ||
| It is important to note that Egyptian mythology is not static, and the relationships between gods and goddesses often changed with time and according to local beliefs. This family tree represents a snapshot of the most widely recognised relationships, | It is important to note that Egyptian mythology is not static, and the relationships between gods and goddesses often changed with time and according to local beliefs. This family tree represents a snapshot of the most widely recognised relationships, | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| **Amun** - Amun, also known as Amun-Ra, was the king of the Egyptian gods and the chief deity of Thebes. Initially a god of the wind and the air, Amun later became associated with the sun and identified with Ra. Amun-Ra symbolised the creative force and the sustainer of life, and was revered as a protector of the people and the pharaohs. | **Amun** - Amun, also known as Amun-Ra, was the king of the Egyptian gods and the chief deity of Thebes. Initially a god of the wind and the air, Amun later became associated with the sun and identified with Ra. Amun-Ra symbolised the creative force and the sustainer of life, and was revered as a protector of the people and the pharaohs. | ||